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INDONESIA
Al-Maslahah
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak
ISSN : 19070233     EISSN : 25028367     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Al-Maslahah (ISSN: 1907-0233, E.ISSN: 2502-8367) is a scientific journal in the fields of syari’ah that published by Syari’ah and Islamic Economic Faculty. Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies. This journal contains the masterpiece of professional writers and researchers. The vission of the journal is to be qualified Syari'ah journal either locally or internationally level. Meanwhile, the mission of Al-Maslahah is disseminating professional ideas of Syari'ah study to lectures, researcher, and those who have concern of this field. This journal warmly welcomes contribution from scholars and experts of related disciplines. Al-Maslahah is published biannually i.e. April and October.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 18, No 2 (2022)" : 6 Documents clear
BAGI HASIL KERJASAMA AKAD MUKHABARAH MENURUT FIQIH ISLAM DAN UU NO. 2 TAHUN 1960 DI DESA MANGUNSARI Syamsuri Syamsuri; Muchamad Zainur Rohman
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v18i2.2094

Abstract

Mangunsari Village is a village that has great agricultural potential because most of the village area is in the form of rice fields, and the majority of them work as farmers, the limited number of farmers who own their own land so that the background for the production sharing agreement on these rice fields. The profit sharing agreement that occurred in Mangunsari Village involved two parties, namely the land owner and the tenant, the contract used was based on ʻurf, namely verbally with a kinship element. This study aims to determine the agreement for the results of Mukhabarah in Mangunsari Village according to Islamic law and Law No. 2 of 1960, the method used is descriptive qualitative, data collection is carried out by interview, observation and documentation, collaboration with this profit sharing is in accordance with Islamic sharia, namely although the contract is not done in writing and there is no time limit and it is' Urf that has been used for a long time, but the profit sharing that has been carried out has not fully reflected justice with a percentage of 50:50 because all costs are borne by the cultivator. while according to Law no. 2 of 1960 the practice of cooperation was not fully in accordance with the main existing law in article 4 paragraph 1, article 3 paragraph 1 and the general explanation of paragraph 3 letter a.Keywords: Mukhabarah, 'Urf, Law no. 2 of 1960
QIYĀS SYABAH DALAM PENETAPAN KETENTUAN PENGHITUNGAN ZAKAT PROFESI Manzilatul Fajriyah; Uswatun Khasanah
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v18i2.1968

Abstract

This article discusses the use of qiyas syabah as a method for determining the provisions for calculating professional zakat, which includes nisab and the percentage of zakat that must be spent. This article uses qualitative approach with analytical descriptive study. The results of this study indicate that qiyas syabah is a qiyas that occurs when doubts arise to equate far 'with one of the two ashl, but then ashl is chosen which has the most similarities with far'. On the other hand, the profession has the similar to agriculture in terms of necessity for capital and effort to produce assets, so that on the basis of provisions in nisab zakat for profession are equal to the ratio for zakat on agriculture, which is 653 kg of rice. On the other hand, the profession also has similarities with gold and silver because the profession produces assets in the form of money which are means of transaction and savings assets like gold and silver so on the basis of this similarity the percentage of zakat issued in professional zakat is equal to gold and silver zakat, which is equal to 2.5% of total income.
POLA PENDISTRIBUSIAN DAN EFEKTIFITAS FUNDRISING ZAKAT PADA PROGRAM KESEHATAN DI MASA PADEMI COVID-19 Dede Aji; Muhammad Abduh
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v18i2.2044

Abstract

The purpose of this study is the measurement and mapping of the zakat distribution system and the pattern of zakat distribution in health services in Dompet Peduli Umat Daarut Tauhid (DPU-DT). The method used is qualitative with interview techniques to mustahik and muzaki as well as administrators with purpose sampling and snowball sampling. From the results of the study it was found that so far the pattern of zakat distribution has been going well with direct and indirect funding distribution patterns. The obstacle faced in fundrising is the prohibition on gathering and crowding because it is still in the covid-19 pandemic. In addition, the obstacle faced is the data accuracy factor that is not synchronized between the BPS database and the reality in the community Keywords: Fundrising DPU-DT, Zakat and Covid-19
PINJAMAN ONLINE BERBASIS APLIKASI KREDIVO DALAM PRESPEKTIF TAQNIN AL-AHKAM Ziyana Nur Hida; Ayi Yunus Rusyana
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v18i2.2307

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas teori hukum positif dengan para penganut dari positivisme hukum, dihubungkan dengan relevansi Hukum Islam pada konsep taqnin Al-Ahkam tentang Pinjaman online berbasis aplikasi kerdivo. Para penggagas teori hukum positif, diantaranya Jeremy Bentham, John Austin, Hans Kelsen dan HLA Hart merupakan para filsuf hukum, atas pemikirannya yang berbeda lahir pula beberapa teori hukum dari masing-masing namun tetap berada dalam lingkup aliran positivisme hukum. Hirarki hukum di Indonesia merupakan salah satu hasil adopsi teori hukum yang dicetuskan Hans Kelsen yakni Grundnorm (Hirarki hukum), yang merupakan pengaruh dari hukum belanda selama menjajah Indonesia. Sebagai kehidupan masyarakat muslim di Indonesia aturan dalam bertindak dibutuhkannya pedoman yang bersumber dari Qur`an dan Sunnah yang kemudian mewujudkan adanya Undang-undang nasional yang mengandung aturan Hukum Islam atau disebut juga Taqnin Al-Ahkam atau positivisasi Hukum Islam. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini penulis menggunakan metodologi penelitian hukum normatif, untuk meninjau hirarki perundangan dalam pinjaman online berbasis aplikasi kredivo dan menghasilkan kepastian hukum sebagai perlindungan transaksi pinjam-meminjam yang dapat dihubungkan pada cara pandang Hukum Islam. Berkembangnya zaman dan teknologi memunculkan banyak inovasi baru terutama dalam transaksi keuangan, hal ini memberikan banyak kemudahan namun tidak luput pula dari risiko salah satunya adalah jasa pinjaman digital sekaligus pembiayaan kredit online berupa aplikasi kredivo. Sebagai masyarakat muslim yang tergiur dengan pernyataan bunga 0% banyak yang tergiur menggunakannya tanpa melihat sisi Hukum Islam dalam bertransaksi ekonomi.
MENJAWAB PERMASALAH PUTUSNYA IKATAN PERKAWINAN DALAM ISLAM TELAAH KAJIAN YURIDIS NORMATIF Asman Asman
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v18i2.2067

Abstract

Marriage in Islam is the sunnatullah of the Prophet Muhammad, where the rights and obligations of husband and wife are reflected in the daily life between husband and wife. In Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage is to form a happy and eternal family, each husband and wife help each other and complete in order to achieve physical and spiritual well-being. Happiness in the household often does not run smoothly so it is difficult to maintain the integrity of the household. Finally the husband and wife broke the marriage bond by divorce so that it ended up in the Religious Court. The purpose of this study was to determine divorce and the legal consequences of dissolution of marriage. This study uses the type of research in the form of a library or research library. In general, the research method used is normative juridical research, namely research whose data is directed and focused on research in the form of library materials. The results of this study are divorce factors are economic factors, lack of family harmony, domestic violence, low understanding of religious values, not understanding marriage law or the Marriage Law, lack of socialization by related parties who handle marriage and lack of responsibility in household. Divorce can eliminate the marriage bond so that after losing the marriage bond the wife is no longer lawful for her husband.
INTERNALISASI MODERASI DALAM KARAKTERISTIK HUKUM ISLAM: Studi Kasus Aplikasi Moderasi Ummat Islam di Kab. Ketapang Miskari Bin Ahmad
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v18i2.2102

Abstract

This study will examine the life of the Ketapang Muslim community who live in religious and multi-ethnic pluralism but still adhere to the teachings of their respective religions and maintain religious tolerance, especially for Muslims as the majority religion, but still internalize the values of moderation. in the messages of Islamic sharia teachings. This study will provide understanding and original concepts sourced from the Koran and Hadith, then translated by scholars so that the characteristics of moderate Islamic law are structured and become mercy to the universe. The purpose of this study is that every modern Muslim can understand and implement the values of moderation in his daily life, can interact well with non-Muslims around him, no need to hesitate with the application of Islamic laws that he believes in. So that what he does is not considered contrary to Islamic law properly and comprehensively in his daily life. This study uses library methods and field observations on the behavior and application of moderation values in accordance with the characteristics of Islamic law sourced from the Qur'an, As-Sunnah and classical and modern books from classical and contemporary scholars who are qualified and expert in their field. The literature and findings in the field will be carefully studied and analyzed by researchers to produce appropriate and tested conclusions. The results of this study found that the life of the Ketapang Muslim community highly upholds religious moderation, especially the Muslims, who internalize the values of moderation based on the characteristics of Islamic law.

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